RFID Technology Enabler of Supply Chain Operations

Question: Portray about the RFID Technology for Enabler of Supply Chain Operations. Answer: Presentation The advanced organizations are progressively holding onto innovation as a suitable way to smooth out complex assignments and in this way guarantee a consistent and bother free support of their separate customers. One of the empowering advances in such manner which is broadly being utilized is the RFID or Radio Frequency Identification innovation (Want, 2006). The point of the given report is to feature the different aspects identified with this innovation. This incorporates the working instrument alongside potential issues that clients and organizations resolve with this innovation. Further, the different confinements of this innovation are additionally quickly featured. In addition, the experience of one association concerning usage of RFID innovation is likewise quickly featured. Furthermore toward the end, the future possibilities for the RFID are featured. Working of RFID Technology RFID advancements are constituents of a more extensive class of advances named as AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture). The target of these innovations is to encourage direct passage of information session objects while limiting human mediation. To achieve this assignment, the RFID frameworks utilize radio waves. A regular RFID framework has three significant parts specifically a RFID follow alongside a peruser for RFID and furthermore a radio wire. Normally the RFID labels contain an incorporated circuit alongside a reception apparatus which thus transmits the information to the investigator or RFID peruser (ABR, 2014). The RFID peruser will in general produce a little radio sign that has a constrained range which is normally confined to hardly any feet as it were. This sign will in general enact the tag as sign arrived at the incorporated circuit through the reception apparatus. The recieving wire assumes a critical job as it promptly changes radio recurrence into power that can be utilized and can likewise be utilized for sending and getting messages (Kaur et. al., 2015). The helpful data put away in the tag is transmitted using recieving wire. The peruser gathers data from the label utilizing the radio waves and afterward this movements to the host PC framework utilizing an interface for correspondence. This information got will in general be put away for sometime later and examination in the database (McDowell, 2009). The RFID labels are accessible in a large group of shape and size blend and might be either dynamic or aloof. The more broadly utilized structure are the aloof labels as they are nearly littler in size and less expensive in cost contrasted with the dynamic labels. Be that as it may, the downside of the inactive tag is that it needs outside force from the RFID peruser and at exactly that point can transmission of information happens. Be that as it may, in the event of dynamic labels, power gracefully is accessible on board itself and accordingly transmission is conceivable consistently (Want, 2006). Issue that RFID comprehends The RFID framework has been intended to guarantee that specific things are recognized without essentially being in line in sight. This is especially at show in general stores where customarily scanner tags were utilized. The scanner tag filtering basically includes laser from the standardized tag peruser which peruses the name on the item and along these lines shows the pertinent data. In any case, it is basic that the scanner tag ought to be in line of light and at exactly that point can the laser get to the data. This is not normal for the case in RFID where line of light in not required as the innovation depends on signal transmission and getting through waves which is progressively scattered and thus guarantees better precision in any event, when labels may not be in view (Ting, Tsang and Tse, 2013). Points of interest of Barcode (Want, 2006) They are similarly extremely modest and practically identical to the expense of ink. It decreases the human mistake concerning data perusing. They are anything but difficult to client since they are light and very little. Doesn't have issues identified with security with their use. Drawbacks of Barcode (Kaur et. al., 2011) An immediate view is required for this innovation. The separation between the standardized identification and peruser ought to be all things considered 15 feet. It is a work serious strategy as every thing requires filtering. Standardized identifications display restricted data in examination with RFID. Standardized identifications are progressively at risk to be harmed. Points of interest of RFID (Kaur et. al., 2011) RFID labels have more separation run when contrasted with scanner tags. The labels don't should be in view. The pace of RFID perusing is similarly more. The security gave by RFID is similarly more prominent. They are more averse to physical harm as they are rough. RFID labels have a lot higher information conveying abilities and are basically perused/compose gadgets. Burdens of RFID (Nayak et. al., 2007) The RFID labels are similarly more costly than scanner tags. The intelligibility of RFID perusers is exceptionally obliged when perusing certain mediums such metals and fluids. Issues, for example, label impact and peruser crash can happen which confines the precision of the innovation. Based on the above conversation, it is evident that RFID is progressively hearty when contrasted with standardized identifications and presents as a compelling measures to dispense with human mediation. Notwithstanding the greater expenses, the utilization of RFID innovation is on the ascent because of the potential points of interest recorded previously. Impediments of RFID Technology In spite of the different points of interest, there are different impediments concerning utilization of RFID innovation. These confinements are recorded underneath. As of now there no uniform measures concerning use of RFID and subsequently, a high level of opportunity is permitted to the clients with respect to the correspondence conventions sent and furthermore the organization of capacity of data in the tag alongside basic sum. In such a domain advancement of shut circle arrangement may prompt incongruence and strife (Nayak et. al., 2007). The significant expense likewise fills in as a constraint as the aloof labels cost between 5-25 pennies for every tag while a functioning label costs about $ 1 for each tag. These are huge expenses and fills in as a requirement in moving to RFID (Hellstrom, 2009). There is the issue of impact (tag and peruser) as there are numerous signs which are at the same time prepared and in the process result is information misfortune. Despite the fact that enemy of impact calculations have surfaced however they are costly and still in beginning stages (Want, 2006). There are worries on part of the clients that thinking about the innovation oldness, the gigantic forthright speculation appears to be unjustified (Kaur et. al., 2015). There are worries with respect to protection and security in RFID use. These labels can be perused with no filtering and can likewise be perused much after the tag is expelled from the framework. Further, these frameworks are additionally defenseless to infection assaults with the purpose of recovering information or to delete the equivalent (Nayak et. al., 2007). The RFID label producing isn't liberated from blunders it is assessed that the surrender rate concerning these is as high as 20-30%. Plainly, these should be brought down to upgrade precision and unwavering quality of these frameworks (Kaur et. al., 2015). Effective usage of RFID Technology RFID innovation has been effectively conveyed in a plenty of associations in different divisions. One of the associations that have utilized this innovation in effectively stock administration is the e-retailer goliath Amazon. For this reason, the organization has built up a RFID research center at the Auburn University which would empower the organization to actualize advanced arrangement dependent on RFID innovation. The RFID based following framework has permitted the organization to upgrade the following ability alongside improving the receipt of merchandise speed. The organization stays bullish on the utilization of this innovation for improving upper hand (Roberti, 2015). Another association that has effectively executed the RFID innovation to procure rich increases is BJC Healthcare. The RFID utilization furnishes upgraded perceivability to the organization with respect to stock and is vital to stock administration. Due to RFID based stock framework, medical clinic has had the option to diminish its stock within reach by about 23% (Smiley, 2015). The Way Forward RFID has wide utilization for the retail business and in being utilized by the different driving retailers principally for the executives of stock and furthermore in overseeing of gracefully chain. This is furnishing these retailers with critical investment funds as far as cost and time as time goes on. As the different issues related with RFID innovation are settled, it is normal that in the retail division RFID would be sent in the standard business especially for the utilization of customers (Mohammad, 2015). This innovation additionally is broadly utilized in emergency clinics and medicinal services. Other than the ebb and flow utilization for persistent labeling and stock, it is normal that later on such labels would be put inside human skin and would handily show the important clinical history and subsequently guarantee consistent social insurance administrations. Likewise, RFID innovation would discover expanding use in the financial business which is relied upon to utilize th is inventive innovation for offering customized types of assistance to customers (Brown and Russell, 2007). Subsequently, it tends to be reasoned that as the RFID innovation gets normalized and can address the different impediments, its extent of utilization in the different ventures will undoubtedly increment. References ABR (2014), What is RFID How Does RFID Work, Retrieved 30th July 2016 https://www.abr.com/what-is-rfid-how-accomplishes rfid-work/ Attaran, M. (2007), RFID: An Enabler of Supply Chain Operations. Gracefully Chain Management: An International Journal. 12(4), 249㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ 257 Earthy colored, I. also, Russell, J. (2007), Radio recurrence distinguishing proof innovation: An exploratory investigation on selection in the South African retail division. Global Journal of Information Management, 27(4), 250㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ 265 Hellstrom, D. (2009), The Cost and Process of Implementing RFID Technology, International Journal of Logist

Studies Mathematical Understand Psychology †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Studies Mathematical Understand Psychology? Answer: Introducation The tactile and the engine capacities are the essential types of the considerable number of practices. In straightforward words, the upgrade reaction conduct units are made out of the receptors, the neural motivations the movement the afferent type of the focal type of the strong type of reactions (Payne and Isaacs, 2017). The sense organs reacts specifically for the different types of the upgrades that outcomes in the reactions that are been given by the different boosts and that especially results from the reactions that includes a portion of the strong type of responses for the idea of the improvements that are being gotten. It has been seen already that formatively, there has been soonest types of the conduct that are basic for the sensorimotor reactions (Cabral et al., 2015). In any case, simultaneously it has been seen that the focal sensory system are a lot of significant that goes with the impression of the sensation and the engine framework has gotten better composed for the reflexes that are been parted with by the practices heavily influenced by the willful framework. Narrative Record-Cognitive Development The hypothesis of Piaget (1936) about the type of intellectual advancement has clarified that the youngster have the develops of the psychological model of the world. He has couldn't help contradicting the possibility that the insight that was really one of the fixed type of quality that are respected to the psychological type of improvement as the procedure that can happen because of the natural type of development and the type of development and the communications with the earth (Saxe, 2015). The objective of the hypothesis is to clarify the systems and the procedures that are with the newborn children and afterward with the youngster that can formed into the distinctive type of communications with the earth and can successfully frame the theory. Synopsis of Childs Developoment The breakdowns all through the ages have given a harsh type of correspondence to the various phases of the speculations of Piaget, Erikson and Bronfenbrenner. Inside all the stages, the hypothesis have reported the portrayal that how the advancement can regularly continue through the significant channels of the improvement that incorporates the passionate, social, physical and enthusiastic turns of events (Rotta et al., 2015). The second type of reports that can address the proper styles of child rearing is known to be the advancement of the kid with each phase of the turn of events. Notwithstanding, recall that these types of reports can make the general explanations that when the improvements that predominantly happen in the life of the kid, that the youngster will create in their own speed and even with the channels that may advance quicker than the others may (Rotta et al., 2015). References Payne, V.G. what's more, Isaacs, L.D., 2017.Human engine advancement: A life expectancy approach. Routledge. Cabral, T.I., da Silva, L.G.P., Tudella, E. what's more, Martinez, C.M.S., 2015. Engine improvement and tangible preparing: a near report among preterm and term infants.Research in formative disabilities,36, pp.102-107. Rotta, P.P., Valadares Filho, S.C., Santos, T.R., e Silva, L.C., Engle, T.E., Marcondes, M.I., Campos, M.M., Menezes, A.C.B. what's more, Lobo, A.A.G., 2015. Interpretive synopsis Fetal improvement of dairy bovines Rotta.COMPARISON OF PURINE BASES AND 15N TO QUANTIFY MICROBIAL NITROGEN YIELD IN BEEF CATTLE AND THE EFFECTS OF DAY OF GESTATION AND FEEDING REGIMEN IN HOLSTEIN GYR COWS, p.89. Saxe, G.B., 2015.Culture and intellectual turn of events: Studies in scientific comprehension. Brain science Press. Demetriou, A., Shayer, M. what's more, Efklides, A. eds., 2016.Neo-Piagetian hypotheses of subjective turn of events: Implications and applications for training. Routledge.

Organzion and behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organzion and conduct - Essay Example s, the administration depends on inspiration to get the destinations, yet adjusts to the most fitting persuasive methodology, which sticks to the components winning conditions and the idea of exercises performed in that. Subsequently, an overview on the most suitable persuasive hypothesis to apply on the three associations incorporates to the method of leading business among the associations and the objectives sought after (Griffin, and Gregory 33). The Microsoft worldwide, Dubai district, and Rinac India Pvt ltd, are the associations to consider. The three associations lead gainful ways to deal with upgrade the worth and improvement in the undertaking to accumulate the set plans. For example, the Microsoft Company guarantees a persistent improvement of programming projects, PCs, and other mechanically progressed electronic gadgets with a point of upgrading correspondence and making pertinent benefits, with an ideal degree skill than the contenders (French, 34). Then again, Dubai Municipal, under the initiative of His Highness Hamdan Bin Maktoum accentuates on proceeded with undertakings to guarantee positive turn of events. The city is recognized as the world’s driving exchanging focus, which further joins tourists’ fascination destinations. With the longing to maintain the prevalence, the specialists balance d it a need to guarantee that all activities are inventive and focus on advancement. Thirdly, Rinac India Ltd, a maker of cold rooms and fridges situated in India, stays defenseless against rivalry and other hierarchical dangers (Griffin, and Gregory 35). Along these lines the company’s the executives guarantees that all the inside variables of creation solidly perform objective arranged exercises. The three associations center around progress and ability against their rivals in their particular fields of conveying an incentive to society. With the expanded need of improvement and supportability, the associations discover the need to build up an inspirational factor. An audit

Uncertainty reduction theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vulnerability decrease hypothesis - Essay Example I would not like to make some noise, in view of the dread that I may outrage my new companion, yet, I needed to communicate my-self. Be that as it may, through the sayings of the vulnerability decrease hypothesis, I had the option to make and keep up a positive relationship with my companion. Thee first rule that was appropriate to my relationship, depended on the thoughts that Berger proposed, concerning verbal correspondence. This is the main adage of vulnerability decrease hypothesis (Rodriguez, 56). As indicated by this saying, an expansion in the degree of verbal correspondence between outsiders figures out how to diminish the pace of vulnerability. This was straightforwardly relevant in my relationship, since I continually kept up a progression of verbal correspondence with my new companion. The following maxim is non-verbal warmth. An expansion in non-verbal correspondence has the capacity of lessening vulnerability. This incorporates grins, head gestures, embraces, and so forth. These were generally utilized in my connections, since I continually favored my new companion, at whatever point we met. The third and the fourth adages included data chasing and self-exposures. Under data chasing, the gatherings to the relationship are engaged with searching for data about one another. These sorts of data incorporate the preferences, the aversions, the way of life, the age, and different characteristics of their companion. This is significant in light of the fact that it would help in making a relationship that depends on the comprehension of the other individual. Self-revelation includes revealing data relating to ourselves to one another. This was an essential to my case, since I figured out how to disclose to my companion about my-self, my family, my preferences. This assumed an incredible job in lessening vulnerability between my companion and my-self. Because of my self-divulgence, my companion had the option to respond, and reveal progressively about himself. This carries us to the fifth saying which is correspondence (Baxter and Barbara, 108). Under this idea, when the vulnerability is high,

Writing a Persuasive Speech

Writing a Persuasive Speech The purpose of a persuasive speech is to make the audience see a certain issue your way. In order to accomplish this goal, you need to use compelling arguments, because people with strong opinions can be really difficult to sway. Following Monroes motivated sequence can be very helpful. It is a good idea to start with attention-grabbing opening statement regarding the topic. It could be a rhetorical question or a thought-provoking story, or even some shocking information. Afterwards you can mention why your speech may be of interest to the listeners. The next important part is the need step, where you should lay down the problem that has to be solved. You could either contend that the present state of affairs has to be changed, or, alternatively, that it has to be preserved exactly the way it is. To back up your statement you can employ some additional information, such as examples illustrating the need and making it more convincing. After formulating the problem you should present a possible solution, this way moving to the satisfaction step. Briefly explain the way you think things could be improved and support your proposal with logical argumentation and examples of how it was successfully realized before. In this fashion you provide both theoretical and practical validation of your ideas. The next step is visualization, in which you illustrate what is going to happen if your solution is implemented or if it isn’t. The goal is to make your description very vivid and realistic. Now move ahead to the final part: the conclusion (or the action step). Here you can summarize your main ideas and offer a specific course of action the listeners can take to become part of the solution.

Conservative Racist Ideology and the Post Reconstruction South - Literature Essay Samples

As one of the great stylists of the twentieth century, William Faulkner explores the South’s haunting past throughout several novels. His novel Light in August is one of many set in Yoknapatawpha County, a fictional place in Mississippi, where he explores the fallout and change in the early to mid 1900’s caused by Reconstruction. In this novel, Faulkner uses a strange protagonist, Joe Christmas, to reveal that society’s moral and social values. Joe, a man allegedly from racially diverse parentage, is never proven to be part black. His alienation from white society, however, is just one example of the influence of the white supremacist theology on the people with whom he interacts. Faulkner also seeks to illustrate how religion can be misused, becoming nothing more than an instrument of racisms. The interactions between Joe Christmas and the townspeople reveal that truth and fact are ambiguous and not always consistent; but that it does not stop public opinion fro m casting judgment on what they interpret as the truth. Joe Christmas is alienated by society because of his presumed race and behavior. Christmas is brought up in a white orphanage and appears to be white. However he is ostracized by the other children and becomes the subject of racial slurs. During his time at the orphanage, the dietitian notes that, â€Å"They have been calling him nigger for years.† (133). Additionally the dietitian asserts,to her own benefit, that he should be moved to an orphanage for black kids and tells the matron that, â€Å"I don’t see how we failed to see it as long as we did. You can look at his face now, his eyes and hair.† (134). Even though the dietitian wants to get rid of Christmas because he threatens her job security, her comment originated from the fact that he must not have resembled the other white children. Faulkner deliberately keeps the race of Christmas’s father a secret. Earlier, Christmas is described as not b lack, but foreign. Later on, Mr. Hines, Christmas’s grandfather, recounts how when he asked the circus manger about the employee that his daughter slept with, the manager initially replied that he was black, but then moments later changed his answer and replied that he wasn’t sure. When Christmas is talking with Joanna, when she questions his race, Christmas is forced to answer â€Å"I don’t know it.† (254). Even though Christmas’s race is never confirmed, the townspeople in Jefferson judge him to be black on the word of Joe Brown, an unreliable man who illegally distilled alcohol with Christmas, and then seek retribution for murder with religious and social undertones. Faulkner’s fictional county embodies the racial bias and strong influence of religion that was present in the south in the early 1900’s. Faulkner uses a unified town voice to articulate the opinions and moral assumptions of that society. In his novel Faulkner often us es the word â€Å"them† or â€Å"they† to describe the town. For example, â€Å"They believed for a while that he helped do it.† (in relation to Joe Brown’s responsibility for the murder) and â€Å"They would have not have suspected him then if it hadn’t been for a fellow named Brown, that the nigger used to sell whiskey while pretending to be a white man and tried to lay the killing and the whiskey on Brown, but brown told the truth.† (pages 420, 449). The town speaks as one voice and chooses to believe Joe Brown because he is white. In addition to the way he writes, Faulkner highlights the segregation of whites and blacks and the implied racial superiority of whites in his description and imagery of the town. In his childhood, the dietitian describes the difference in conditions between the white and black orphanages, commenting that â€Å"It’s bad for the child to have to go to the nigger home, after this, after growing up with white people.† (135). The dietitians comments imply that the black orphanage is not as good and that that the company of black people is undesirable. In Jefferson City the blacks and whites live in different areas and go to different churches. Joanna Burden and Rev. Hightower are ostracized by their peers because they choose to associate with black people. Joanna was ostracized for being an abolitionist and promoting equality. Rev. Hightower also shows kindness to blacks and is considered suspect for his actions. The town views blacks as inferior people and views voluntary interaction with them as suspect. Caucasian racial superiority is reinforced by the influence of religion. Mr. Hines is described as expressed of â€Å"twofisted evangelism which had been one quarter violent conviction and three quarters physical hardihood.† (343). This quotation reveals how Faulkner emphasized certain words by removing the spaces, in addition to making the story line a discontinuo us time sequence. This quotation shows how devote Mr. Hines was to his religion. Mr. Hines made it his task to go into the country side and hold revivals at black churches. During these revival Mr. Hines made speeches with â€Å"violent obscenity, {and} preach to them humility before all skins lighter than theirs, preaching superiority of the white race.† (343) Mr. Hines justified barging into churches and screaming at the congregation as his divine calling to help save their souls. Mr. Hines delusions were perpetuated by the combination of religion and racism. Towards the end of the book, Percy Grimes kills Christmas as an act of patriotic and religious duty. After he is dead, Grimes castrates Christmas in a symbolic crucifixion so that Christmas â€Å"would let white women alone, even in hell.† (464). The strong influence of religion did not stop persecution of blacks and illustrates the important entanglement of white superiority and religion in the town. In addit ion to a enigmatic past, Faulkner does not even say that Christmas actually killed Ms. Burden. Faulkner describes how her throat was slit and that Christmas carried around a razor blade, but Faulkner never does more than hint at the relationship between Christmas and the crime. Christmas’s conviction is perpetuated by the racism of the town that drives people to get rid of him because he is a â€Å"guilty black man†, and therefore an inherently sinful being that deserves to rot in hell. Christmas is sought out because people in the town feel that it is their duty to make the town safe for moral white people. Faulkner’s novel shows the backwardness and shortcomings of the south during the 1900’s and how prejudicial stereotypes were still pervasive and powerful in that society.

Teachers and Standardized Testing Pressure

If youre in education in the 21st Century, were willing to bet you feel the pressure of standardized test scores, no matter where you teach in the United States. The pressure seems to come from all sides: the district, parents, administrators, the community, your colleagues, and yourself. Sometimes it feels like you cant take a moment away from the hard-core academic subjects in order to teach so-called non-essentials, like music, art, or physical education. These subjects are frowned-upon by the people who meticulously monitor test scores. Time away from math, reading, and writing is seen as time wasted. If it doesnt directly lead to improved test scores, you arent encouraged, or sometimes even allowed, to teach it. In California, school rankings and scores are published in the newspapers and discussed by the community. Schools reputations are made or broken by the bottom line, numbers printed in black and white on newsprint. Its enough to make any teachers blood pressure rise at the thought of it. What Teachers Have to Say About Standard Testing These are some of the things teachers have said over the years about standardized test scores and the pressures surrounding student performance: I did just fine in school and life, even though my teachers didnt emphasize achievement on tests.Its only one test - why does it matter so much?I dont even have time to teach Science or Social Studies any more!I start teaching Test Preparation the first week of school.Its not fair that were graded on how our students do on this test when all we can do is present the information to them. We cant help how they will actually do on Test Day!My principals on my back this year because my students didnt so well last year. This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to teachers opinions on this controversial issue. Money, prestige, reputation, and professional pride are all at stake. Administrators seem to be getting additional pressure to perform from the district bosses which the principals, in turn, pass down to their staff. No one likes it and most people think its all irrational, yet the pressure is snowballing and increasing exponentially. What Research Has to Say About Standard Testing Research shows that there is an incredible amount of pressure that is placed on teachers. This pressure often results in teacher burn-out. Teachers often feel like they need to teach to the test which results in them having to take away from higher order thinking skills, which has been proven to have long term benefits for students and is a much needed 21st-century skill. Edited By Janelle Cox

The Wind As A Powerful Force Of Nature By Percy Bysshe...

The wind is undoubtedly one of the most powerful forces known to man. It can amount to numerous spectacular, sometimes even terrifying things which man comes to envy. In the Romantic poem Ode to the West Wind by Percy Bysshe Shelley, this idea of wind as a powerful force of nature portrays itself as a link to the speaker’s emotions as well as his yearnings. The speaker implores the abilities of the West Wind as a comparison to his poetry, linking the natural world with the world inside of a poet’s mind. The vivid imagery throughout the poem illustrates Shelley’s fascination with this force of nature, which serves as an inspiration to his writing career as a poet. Shelley’s yearning for the forces of the wind to flutter through his life and his poetry are illustrated through his infatuation with the West Wind, which is the focus of this well structured Romantic poem. Through the poem’s structure, sound, and various elements of Romanticism, Shelley de picts the power of the wind as a parallel to the evolution of his poetry, illustrating what this force of nature can do for himself and his writing. Shelley uses many different poetic devices add to the sound and flow of the poem. The poem consists of five cantos, each made up of a sonnet. More specifically, each sonnet is split up into four tercets and an ending rhyming couplet. However, Shelley incorporates the Italian â€Å"terza rima† rhyme scheme into the sonnets, in which the first and third word of each tercet rhyme, and theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Romanticism and Shelleys Ode to the West Wind985 Words   |  4 PagesOde to the West Wind       M.H. Abrams wrote, The Romantic period was eminently an age obsessed with fact of violent change (Revolution 659). And Percy Shelley is often thought of as the quintessential Romantic poet (Appelbaum x). The Ode to the West Wind expresses perfectly the aims and views of the Romantic period. Shelleys poem expresses the yearning for Genius. In the Romantic era, it was common to associate genius with an attendant spirit or force of nature from which the geniusRead MorePercy Bysshe Shelley : Nature Poet Guided By A Rebellious Heart1918 Words   |  8 PagesLyons | 1 Percy Bysshe Shelley: Nature Poet Guided by a Rebellious Heart Percy Bysshe Shelley?s early life followed by his expulsion from Oxford led him down a path of rebellion fueled by an overwhelming love of nature. He included nature in just about everything he wrote, which was typical for a good Romantic poet. He disdained law and order and thought government should not rule over the people. His form of rebellion was written, and it encompassed highly political and sensitive topics. He wasRead MoreImagery in Ode to the West Wind by P.B.Shelley1300 Words   |  6 PagesNilanjan Dutt Imagery in Shelley’s Ode To The West Wind Ode to the West Wind is a poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley that shows the correspondence between the inner and the outer world of the poet. It is among his famous poems. The major theme of the poem is the poet’s intention to become a force that may bring the change and rejuvenation in man’s life. This theme is metaphorically shown by the rejuvenation of nature through the west wind as an agent. It is described through his excellent useRead MoreWordsworth And Shelley s On Powers And Illusions Of The Inner Imaginative Life1350 Words   |  6 PagesWordsworth and Shelley focused their writing in the centre of life and social importance. An important aspect of Romanticism: its emphasis upon the power and terrors of the inner imaginative life (Watson, 2012, p. 1). The Prelude celebrates Wordsworth s life retained through memories and with the act of remembering, depicting emotions and experiences. Whereas, Shelley and the Ode to the West Wind engaged his audience with i nner and outer lives situations, ideas and elements of nature that representRead More Love in Poetry Essay1997 Words   |  8 Pagesfar do you think the three poems you have read conform to this view? Throughout history love has been a favoured theme with many poets in their writing. Carol Ann Duffy, (born 1958) tackles the issue of love in her poem â€Å"Valentine,† as does Percy Bysshe Shelly (1792-1822) in the poem â€Å"Love’s Philosophy,† and finally Robert Burns (1759-1796) considers the topic in â€Å"A Red Red Rose.† As different poets throughout history have written about the topic it is not surprising that all three containRead MoreHistory As Told By The Poet2874 Words   |  12 Pagesmore than remnants of once powerful tyrants who sought in vain to immortalize their existence. 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Among the characteristic attitudes of Romanticism were the following: a deepened appreciation of the beauties of nature; a general exaltation of emotion over reason and of the senses over intellect; a turning in u pon the self and heightened examination of human personality and its moods and mental potentialities; a preoccupation with genius, the hero, and the exceptionalRead MoreSimilarities and Dissimilarities Between Shelley and Keats6975 Words   |  28 Pagesdissimilarities Though P. B. Shelley and John Keats were mutual friends, but they have possessed the diversified qualities in their creativity. These two are the great contributors of English Literature, though their lifecycle were very short. Their comparison are also little with each other, while each are very much similar in thoughts, imagination, creation and also their lifetime. 01)  Attitude towards the Nature P. B. Shelley: Whereas older Romantic poets looked at nature as a realm of communion with

Letter From Birmingham By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

â€Å"Letter from Birmingham† was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s response to his fellow clergyman who wrote an article â€Å"A Call for Unity† in the newspaper that questioned his methods of protest. In King’s response, he was precise as to why the opinions of the clergyman were incorrect and not logical. Throughout the letter, there are rhetorical devices used that enhanced King’s argument. He uses ethos to reach the audience from his own personal experience, pathos to have an emotional connection, and logos for logic or evidence from credible sources. At the beginning of Dr. King’s letter he explains that he has come to Birmingham, Alabama because he was asked by the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He was asked to assemble a nonviolent direct action program, which he and his staff were glad to do. He supports this statement by using an example that refers to biblical stories, this is described as pathos since it connects to the readers emotionally being that it involves religion. The quote is, â€Å"as the prophets of the eighth century B.C. left their villages and carried their thus saith the Lord far beyond the boundaries of their home towns, and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco Roman world, so am I compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town. Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid.† He formerly compares the people ofShow MoreRelatedLetter From Birmin gham Jail By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1666 Words   |  7 PagesA Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on scraps of paper in response to a public statement of his efforts being seen as extreme issued by eight clergymen, while incarcerated in Birmingham. In response to the statement King makes a claim of Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Kings claim of â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Is supported throughout the entirety of his letter through the use of rhetoric devices such as EthosRead MoreAntigone And Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1233 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sophocles’ Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. used resistance against powerful leaders to follow their morals and make a statement. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s approach towards the reconstru ction of society’s cultural understanding of segregation used civil disobedience in a more public and large-scale approach, whereas Antigone’s use of civil disobedience defied the law in a much more private, small-scale way toRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From a Birmingham Jail Essays1088 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.s â€Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jail† In King’s essay, â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†, King brilliantly employs the use of several rhetorical strategies that are pivotal in successfully influencing critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. King’s eloquent appeal to the logical, emotional, and most notably, moral and spiritual side of his audience, serves to make â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† one of the most moving and persuasive literary pieces of the 20thRead Moreâ€Å"a Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’S ‘I Have a Dream’ Speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†.1444 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†. 9% Similarity Born in Atlanta Georgia in 1929, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., conceivably lived as one of the greatest social and religious leaders in a country where a group of its citizens had to endure excruciating conditions of disenfranchisement, inferiority and degradation of a second class citizenship by reasons of race, color or origin. In effort to condemn allRead MoreA Comparison of Letter From Birmingham City Jail and I Have a Dream by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.1903 Words   |  8 Pages Martin Luther King Jr., one of the greatest speakers for the Black civil rights movement, had written many great works in his time. Two of his pieces stand out as his greatest works, Letter from Birmingham City Jail; a letter written from a jail in Birmingham where he was arrested for demonstrating peacefully, to clergymen who didnt agree with his views, and I Have a Dream; a speech given by King in front of the Washington Memorial at a huge civil rights tea party. BothRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthe melanin in their skin (King 2). Among these African Americans was the reverend, doctor, humanist, husband, and Civil Rights activist, Mr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. King was a middle class, black man with a life-long devotion of implementing ethnic equality to African Americans nationwide. Following one of Rev. King’s peaceful protests in Birmingham, Alabama, he was jailed on accounts of â€Å"parading without a permit† (King 3). While in jail, Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote a response to â€Å"A CallRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr. Essay938 Words   |  4 Pages Is it not ironic that Martin Luther King Jr. s, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, which testifies to his struggle for Civil Rights; not only contradicts the time Martin Luther King wrote it in, but also echoes the same sentiments of today’s moral causes and laws? . Dr. King (*) then known as Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter to Birmingham in response to his fellow clergymen’s criticisms of him being locked up for his actions in Birmingham’s Civil Rights protest. The letter’sRead MoreEssay on Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.742 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr. one of many great influential speakers wrote a life changing letter after being arrested for peacefully protesting African American rights. While sitting in jail Dr. King received a letter from clergymen questioning his motives and timings for being in Birmingham. In a response Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. writes a â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† vividly expressing physical and emotional purposes for his presence in Birmingham, AL. First, in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†Read MoreLetter From The Birmingham County Jail844 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Letter from the Birmingham County Jail† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement was a time in which African Americans were setting out to end segregation, specifically in the south. During this time period, African Americans were treated unequally from the white people. African Americans were unable to eat in the same restaurants, shop in the same stores, or even drink out of the same drinking fountain. Dr. King had a vision that one dayRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents were part

Capital Valuation Models Example

Essays on Capital Valuation Models Research Paper Financial Paper: Capital Valuation The present paper seeks to apply some capital valuation models in order to justify current market values of equityand debt of Home Depot. There exist different types of capital valuation models that are used in order to determine the value of a firm or the value of equity or debt of a firm at any particular time. Valuation is generally regarded as a method which forecast the present value of the expected pay offs to the shareholders of a firm. Valuation process also helps in converting forecasted value in to one particular number which corresponds to the basic intrinsic value of the firm. According to Lee (1999), capital valuation models are nothing but a set of accounting systems which helps in constituting the tools that are essential for communicating the assessment regarding any future event. Capital valuation models are of different types. Some of them are based on asset based valuations, while some others take in to account discounted cash flow measures. For the purpose of the present study, focus will be placed on those models that use the technique of discounted cash flows. Before moving into analyzing how far findings regarding current market value of equity or debt, it would be better to have a look at different discounted cash flow models of capital valuation. Discounted capital valuations model are mainly of three types: Free Cash Flow based accounting system, dividend based accounting system and earning based accounting system. All of these three types of capital valuation techniques can be used for the valuation of entire firm as well as for the equity of the firm. Once, value of firm and value of equity is determined, it becomes quite easy to calculate value of debt. Present value of debt can be calculated by subtracting the present value of equity from the present value of firm as a whole. Free cash flow based valuation system: Under this system, for the valuation of entire firm’s capital free cash flow to the firm is taken into account, while for the valuation of equity only, free cash flow to the equity holders is taken into account. Free cash flow to firm (FCFF) is defined as the cash flow that is made before any repayment of debt, but after incurring all sorts of operating expenses and taxes. On the other hand, free cash flows to equity (FCFE) can be defined as the cash flows which are generated after incurring all expenses and taxed along with the repayment of debt due to that period. (Vishwanath, n.d) In terms of equation, FCFF can be represented as follows: FCFF= cash flows from operation + interest (1-t)-capital expenditure And FCFE can be written as follows: FCFE= cash flows from operation + interest (1-t)-capital expenditure- net debt paid. In both of the cases interest benefit of taxation has not been included as the discount rate includes such benefit. Now, under free cash flow based valuation technique, to calculated present value of the firm with infinite life a terminal period is required to be set after which the firm is expected to grow at a rate which is different from the ongoing rate. For the terminal period, a terminal price is calculated and then it is discounted by a specific discount rate. The formulae for the present value of a firm and the present value of the firm’s equity can be represented as follows: (Vishwanath, n.d.; Levin and Olsson, 2000) T (Value of firm)t=0 = FCFF0 + ∑PV (FCFFi) + PV (Terminal Price); i=1 Where Terminal Price = (FCFFT)/(r-g), where r is the discount rate and g is the growth rate after terminal period. And, T (Value of firm’s equity)t=0 = FCFE0 + ∑PV (FCFEi) + PV (Terminal Price); i=1 Where Terminal Price = (FCFET)/(r-g), where r is the discount rate and g is the growth rate after terminal period. Now to calculate value of firm working cost of capital is used as the discount rate. Cost of capital to a firm is generally defined as the opportunity costs of investors for making their investment in the firm. WACC can be represented by the following formula: (Miles and Ezzell, 1980) WACC = were + wdrd Where we is defined as the weight of equity, re is defined as the cost of equity, wd is defined as the weight of debt, rd is defined as the cost of debt. The weight of equity can be defined as the ratio of market capitalization to the market value of the firm and the weight of debt can be defined as the ratio of market value of debt to the market value of the firm. Total market value of firm is generally measured by summing total market value of equity and total market value of debt. (Miles and Ezzell, 1980; Fama, 1970; Fama, 1991) Cost of equity is generally treated as the return that the investors expect to be paid by the firm for compensating them for the variability in returns which is generally caused by fluctuating earnings and fluctuating prices of shares. Cost of equity can be presented by the following formula: (Miles and Ezzell, 1980) Cost of Equity = risk free return to yield on long run government bonds + market risk premium * Beta variant for the company. Cost of debt, on the other hand, is generally taken at the effective rate of interest applicable to an AAA rated company in the market with an appropriate mix of short, medium and long term debt, net of taxes. Dividend based capital valuation: Dividend based valuation formula can be represented as follows: Value of the firm = Dividend / (WACC – g); where g is the growth rate of dividend. Value of the firm’s equity = Dividend / (cost of equity – g); where g is the growth rate of dividend. (Feltham and Ohlson, 1995) Earning based capital valuation = Earnings per share / (cost of equity – g) (Feltham. and Ohlson,. 1995) Calculation for Home Depot: In case of Home Depot, cash flow from operating activities has started to diminish from the year of 2007 owing to the global recession. From 2007 to 2008 cash flow from operation had declined by around 25 percent, while from 2008 to 2006 it declined by 3.4 percent. Hence, it is assumed that the market will grow by a rate of -2 percent for the coming two years and from third year it will attain a growth rate of -3 percent which is assumed to continue for the rest of its life time. Now, it is required to calculate WACC for discounting cash flows. Before calculating WACC, it is necessary to calculate cost of equity. On the basis of available information, beta for the firm is 0.56, which is quite high. Now risk free rate is around 4.3 percent, while market risk premium on U.S. securities is 6.8 percent (for 2008). Given these values, cost of equity is – Cost if equity = 4.3 % + 0.56(6.8 %) = 8.19 % Now cost of debt of the firm is around 5 percent (approximately). From the balance sheet for the period ended on 1st January, 2009, market value of equity and market value of debt can be obtained. Market value of equity is $17,777 million, while market value of debt is $11434 million. Therefore, WACC = 8.19 *(17,777/ 29211) + 5 * (11434/29211) = 4.98 + 1.95 = 6.94 (approximately) Now from available information FCFF and FCFE can be calculated for Home Depot. FCFF and FCFE for the current period are $3681 million and $1636 million. Now, FCFE for the current period is $1636. Given that the firm will grow at a negative rate of -2 percent and since the third year it will grow at a rate of -3, the present value of the firm’s value can be given as = 1636 + (1636(1-0.02))/(1+0694) + (1636 (1-0.02)2)/(1+0694)2 + 1373(1-0.03)/(0.498-0.03) = 17777. It implies that on the basis free cash flow based technique of calculation of firm equity value it is possible to justify current market value of equity with the assumptions of appropriate rate of growth. Now it would be interesting to find out whether with the assumption of same rate of growth in dividend and earning per share it would be possible to justify current market valuation of equity of the firm Home depot. Now from available information, total dividend earnings for the period ended on 1st January, 2009 was (.90*1.68) billion = 1512 million. Now applying the formula of dividend based the following can be obtained: Total value of firm’s equity will be = 1512/(0.0498+0.03)= 18984. Here results can not properly justify the current market value as current market value is lower than the estimated. But it can be taken as a good approximation as difference between the estimated value and current value is not quite large. Now the formula based on earning per share can be applied. From available information, total earnings of the share holders for the period ended on 1st January, 2009 was (1.37*1.68) billion = 2301.6 million. Now applying the formula of earning based valuation method the following can be obtained: Total value of firm’s equity will be = 2301.6/(0.0498+0.03)= 28842 Here results can not justify at all the current market value as current market value is lower than the estimated. Hence, with similar kind of growth rates, free cash flow based technique seems to be best applied for the purpose of valuation. References: Feltham G.A. and Ohlson, J.A. (1995), â€Å"Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities†, Contemporary Accounting Research 11, 689-731 Lee, C.M, Myers, J. and Swaminathan, B. (1999). â€Å"What is the Intrinsic Value of the Dow?†, Journal of Finance 54, 1693-1741 Levin, J. and Olsson, P. (2000), Terminal Value Techniques in Equity Valuation: Implications of the Steady State Assumption. SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Business Administration No 2000:7 Miles, J. and Ezzell, R. (1980). The Weighted Average Cost of Capital, Perfect Capital Markets and Project Life: A Clarification. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 15: 719-730. Vishwanath, P.V. (n.d.) Fundamentals of Valuations. Available at www.swlearning.com/finance/daves/valuation/ [accessed on 12th June, 2009]

Proposal for Development of Business Plan Essay Example For Students

Proposal for Development of Business Plan Essay Proposal for the development of a Business Plan to Launch a Graphics Web Design Company Prepared for: Dan Hirschhorn Capella University TS7000-Technical Communications Prepared by: Chacondra Holcombe January 11, 2003 Introduction In todays business world, many consumers prefer a companys presence position on the internet. E-Business is a magical marketing tool for most companies. The term attracts attention and affects the fundamental tasks of a companys day-to-day operations. Companies have not confused the financial woes of various venture capitalists in the dot-com industry with the wide-range of possibilities offered via e-business. If positioned properly, a company could effectively influence the opportunities on e-business in a well-managed manner. The real potential often comes with the application of various tools and concepts associated with e-business to the basics of business; as well as, using these tools to bring about new levels of competitiveness to companies. The presence on the internet is basically about shifting the thoughts of the former business world. It is no longer true that in order to conduct big business, you must be a big business. The internet has virtually evened the playing field in the small vs. big business arena; however, the marketplace is still an increasingly complex division where positioning is key to standing out from the crowd. Proposal In order to become a participant, a company must actively work to become partners with their customers. A company must formulate a strategy that will focus their resources where they have the greatest impact and fastest return. Affordable Solutions, will assist companies with the development of their website(s) and make sure it involves their people, processes and technology. The website will also be designed according to the companys mission, business plan, strategies and operations. Who can companies turn to when they wish to amplify their voices to send their desired message out to the world? The launch of my new graphics and website design company is the step in the right direction. Affordable Solutions, will assist our clients with receiving their desired responses from their customers. We will also assist our clients in developing a top-notch customer relationship management tool via the web. Affordable Solutions, services will include the development of our clients website flow chart and website (using original graphics), registration of our clients domain name, and provide hosting solutions. We will offer a complete range of print and new media design services; which will be highlighted when we partner with our clients to find their voice. The services are affordable, powerful driven by results. Our clients will receive a full service business marketing solution, in order to promote a healthy growth plan for their customer base V all within their allotted budget. Conclusion The focus of Affordable Solutions, is to create a solid sustainable presence on the web for our clients. For all companies, the main concern is how to obtain the competitive edge, but trailing right behind that concern is how to stay competitive while keeping costs down. Affordable Solutions, is the answer. Implementation Schedule In order to submit a complete and accurate business plan within the next 6 weeks, certain tasks must be completed. Below is the proposed schedule and estimated time frame necessary to complete the necessary tasks. Activity Completion Date Research Prepare ResourcesJanuary 5, 2003 Analyze Summary InfoJanuary 14, 2003 Organize OutlineJanuary 19, 2003 Create Rough DraftJanuary 26, 2003 Review Edit Rough DraftFebruary 9, 2003 Submit Final DraftFebruary 16, 2003 References Allen, Cliff (2001). One-To-One Web Marketing: Build a Relationship Marketing Strategy One Customer at a Time. New York: Wiley. Jerke, Noel (2001). E-commerce Developers Guide to Building Community and Using Promotional Tools. San Francisco: Sybex. .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .postImageUrl , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:hover , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:visited , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:active { border:0!important; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:active , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teacher Metaphor EssaySiegel, David (1999). Futurize Your Enterprise: Business Strategy in the Age of the E-Customer. New York: Wiley Schulman, Martin A. (1997). The Internet Strategic Plan: A Step-by Step Guide to Connecting Your Company. New York: Wiley Computing Pub. Murphy, Bill (1995). Presentations for Professional Communicators. London: B. T. Batsford .

Spare Parts Management Process Essay Example For Students

Spare Parts Management Process Essay They have one spare parts management process but it has some drawbacks and issues need to be addressed to refine the process and to increase its efficiency. First main point is that these aviation spare parts is very expensive and thus has very adverse effect on Cathy Pacifisms balance sheet, They have sufficient inventory of these spare parts but of which significant percentage of parts are dead and inactive stock, They canto simply get rid of these parts because for aircraft safety certain parts are necessary and can be required at any time. The usage pattern of these spare parts is highly unpredictable and thus, future demand forecasting is another challenge task for Cathy Pacific. Aviation spare parts are mainly divided into two categories Critical and non-critical. Critical spare parts market is mainly dominated by the MEMO (Original Equipment Manufacturer) suppliers where as there are many suppliers for Nan-critical spare parts and the switching option is available. However, this switching option is not recommended as these switching costs are very high. Cathy Pacific use IT yester for spare parts management but they dont have collaborative IT system Which facilitates communication between Cathy Pacific and their suppliers. Cathy Pacific Airline needs a procurement process improvement to ensure the proper availability of spare parts at the very right time and the place where the part is required. Solutions: Global sourcing. This means reducing the number of suppliers and the selection of suppliers which are spread across the world, The reduced number of suppliers and the sharing to IT systems will help to build the trust amongst them and to lid the long term relationship, Cathy Pacific already has its hubs in different continents. Selecting the suppliers close to these hubs will be a good move in the process of amelioration of supply chain, This will help to reduce the links in the existing supply chain and to reduce the length of the journey. Selection of few suppliers with long term relationship will help to extend the IT systems and develop a collaborative system which will be beneficial for all and will result into minimum transportation costs and transportation time to the place of demand. The alliance of different airlines will also be useful to reduce the suppliers power in case Of critical parts and also help to share the inventory Of spare parts. They are already doing this and have to continue to promote such types of activities. Third party logistics (PL) can be a good option as they can use the expertise Of other company for these spare parts management and can focus on their core business.

Jekyll And Hyde Essays - English-language Films, Films,

Jekyll And Hyde The duplicity of man is a key theme in the novel, The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde. The separation of Jekyll into two beings, Jekyll and Hyde, is an allegory for humankind's conflicting forces of good and evil. These characters bring to life the inner struggle between the two powers of the soul. Jekyll portrays the good side of human nature in this narrative. He is the protagonist of the novel. Dr. Jekyll is an intelligent, tall, and dignified man of late middle age. The people who know him respect him. He is a wealthy man and lives in comfort in a good house with loyal servants. On the surface, he is the epitome of the Victorian gentleman. But he has a dark side, and he harbors secret passions. Jekyll is not supposed to represent pure good, rather, the whole of a person. The heights of virtue and the depths of vice are both extremes Jekyll possesses. From the start of the story, Jekyll is aware of this dual nature. Knowing this, he concocts a potion that will separate the two. These separate entities come in the form of Jekyll and Hyde. A stark contrast of the two beings is evident at the time of Jekylls first interaction with the potion. Jekyll, a big and pleasant looking man was transformed into Hyde, a man with distorted frame and ugly countenance. Hydes youth and small, distorted stature can be linked to the inactive malevolence within Jekyll. At first, Jekyll is in complete control of the appearance of Hyde, having him only appear when he so wills. At this point, the good is much stronger and has control over the evil. As the iniquity within Jekyll, begins to be exercised with more regularity, it becomes more potent. Jekyll loses contact first with his good side and then with his friends. The more he plays at being Hyde the more he is cut off from their good worth. With this newfound clout, Hyde begins to appear without Jekylls beckoning. This foreshadows that the evil of the human soul now begins to prevail over the once dominant good. The callous murder of Sir Danvers Carew provides the reader with a sense that malice has won complete control over merit. Jekyll is now faced with a question of morality. Should he let the evil reign, or should he quash the being he has created along with himself. It has become clear to Jekyll that he can no longer go on with this fa?ade, and inferences that Hyde will soon seize complete control. In an effort to stop this conquest from occurring, Jekyll decides that he will soon turn into Hyde for the last time, he declares his life over and that anything that happens after that point on will not happen to him, as Jekyll will be truly dead to the world. Therefore, it will be Hyde who will either have to face justice for the murder he has committed or find the courage to kill himself. At the end of the novel, it is Hydes body that was found void of any life. The triumph of good in The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, demonstrates that ultimately virtue is stronger and will reign over evil in the ongoing game of ones soul. English Essays

Using a Sample Cover Essay As a Cover Letter

Using a Sample Cover Essay As a Cover LetterYour sample cover letter is the starting point for creating a really good resume. It's the basis for all of your actions after you send that first one. Every subsequent letter must be to the same standard. Do you follow it will be the same letter you sent before.As an example, say you write a sample cover letter for a post-graduate admissions officer and send it to a job that you are applying for. If you don't follow the basic format, you won't have the chance to make a good impression with that letter.Most employers who review the cover letters to fill their applications begin at the first page of the cover. If the letter doesn't make an immediate impact, they don't finish the letter at all. And that could mean your chances of being offered a job to drop dramatically. That's why your sample cover should be designed the way you want it to look.The Internet is your friend when it comes to great examples of cover letters. Some of the most pro fessionally written cover letters you can imagine can be found online. They're free, so if you're going to spend a few hours researching, why not do it well?Using a sample cover essay as a starting point is a good idea for several reasons. One is that you will save yourself a lot of time that is spent sending out dozens of letters to various jobs you're not even applying for. This is time that could be better spent actually filling out the job applications.You also don't have to waste time sending out the letter to random addresses, or even addresses you're not even familiar with. When you use a sample cover letter as your guide, you'll be sure to get a well-written letter every time. And in the event that you don't receive any response, you can always edit the letter for future correspondence. And you won't have to worry about running into the same person again.As a general rule, if you find a sample cover letter that doesn't really give you a lot of trouble, then there's a high ch ance that the one you want to send is just like it. On the other hand, if the sample you're using doesn't reflect your specific situation, or the competition is stiff, then you should be doing something else with your time.So the next time you're writing a cover letter, don't use it as a template for a long, boring essay, try to use it as a sample cover. Make sure it really gets a response from the employer before you send it out as a comprehensive essay.

Neutralizing a Base With an Acid

Neutralizing a Base With an Acid When an acid and a base react with each other, a neutralization reaction occurs, forming a salt and water. The water forms from the combination of the H ions from the acid and the OH- ions from the base. Strong acids and strong bases completely dissociate, so the reaction yields a solution with a neutral pH (pH 7). Because of the complete dissociation between strong acids and bases, if youre given a concentration of an acid or base, you can determine the volume or quantity of the other chemical required to neutralize it. This example problem explains how to determine how much acid is needed to neutralize a known volume and concentration of a base: Solving an Acid-Base Neutralization Problem What volume of 0.075 M HCl is required to neutralize 100 milliliters of 0.01 M Ca(OH)2 solution? HCl is a strong acid and will dissociate completely in water to H and Cl-. For every mole of HCl, there will be one mole of H. Since the concentration of HCl is 0.075 M, the concentration of H will be 0.075 M. Ca(OH)2 is a strong base and will dissociate completely in water to Ca2 and OH-. For every mole of Ca(OH)2 there will be two moles of OH-. The concentration of Ca(OH)2 is 0.01 M so [OH-] will be 0.02 M. So, the solution will be neutralized when the number of moles of H equals the number of moles of OH-. Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of OH-.Molarity moles/volumemoles Molarity x Volumemoles OH- 0.02 M/100 millilitersmoles OH- 0.02 M/0.1 litersmoles OH- 0.002 molesStep 2: Calculate the Volume of HCl neededMolarity moles/volumeVolume moles/MolarityVolume moles H/0.075 Molaritymoles H moles OH-Volume 0.002 moles/0.075 MolarityVolume 0.0267 LitersVolume 26.7 milliliters of HCl Performing the Calculation 26.7 milliliters of 0.075 M HCl is needed to neutralize 100 milliliters of 0.01 Molarity Ca(OH)2 solution. The most common mistake people make when performing this calculation is not accounting for the number of moles of ions produced when the acid or base dissociates. Its easy to understand: only one mole of hydrogen ions is produced when hydrochloric acid dissociates, yet also easy to forget its not a 1:1 ratio with the number of moles of hydroxide released by calcium hydroxide (or other bases with divalent or trivalent cations). The other common mistake is a simple math error. Make sure you convert milliliters of solution to liters when you calculate the molarity of your solution!

Show how the state's role in providing welfare and assistance changed Essay

Show how the state's role in providing welfare and assistance changed between 1834 and 1911 and offer reasons for this development - Essay Example The Poor Laws of 1597 and 1601 passed in haste at the end of the Elizabethan era went on to form the basis of social welfare provision for over two hundred years (Hobsbawm, 1962, p. 300). These limited yet frequently required measures were administered with the priority of only assisting the paupers, the old, the unemployed, and the underemployed who were considered to be genuine (Schama, 2002, p. 420). Anybody that the Poor Law administrators believed to be undesearving of assistance had to find work, rely on the charity of others, turn to crime, or face starvation (Hobsbawm, 1975 p. 80). Sometimes to escape poverty in Britain, and to avoid the workhouse people emigrated to British colonies such as Australia, Canada, and New Zealand to build a better live for themselves. The state was content to promote emigration because it strengthened control over colonies whilst reducing the number of poor people in Britain seeking welfare and assistance (Ferguson, 2003 p. 75) The politicians responsible for drafting and then passing the Poor Law Amendment Act in 1834 had the express objective of decreasing the cost of social welfare provision instead of broadening the scale not to mention the scope of the government’s involvement in society (Hobsbawm, 1962, p. 301). The Poor Law Amendment Act provided relief for the poorest and the less fortunate members of society but it came at a price for those people. It came at a price because the state in 1834 right through the rest of the 19th century aimed to tightly limit its role in providing welfare and assistance (Hobsbawm, 1987, p. 40). The restriction of state welfare and assistance measures to only the most desperate cases reflected the strong hold of classical liberal thought that the state should only intervene in economic affairs on a very limited basis (Eatwell & Wright, 2003 p.

"Policy Improvements" Coursework 9 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

"Policy Improvements" 9 - Coursework Example timulus and increase in aggregate demand stabilizes prices and increase effectiveness of monetary policies through: increasing demand for labor and government spending, leading to business growth and economic stimulus. It also leads to lower unemployment rate and thus an increase in income per capita, which raises living standards. Therefore, the curve emphasizes the tradeoff between unemployment and the inflation rate. (Meade, & Thornton, 2011). The curve can hence be used to figure out the optimal level of unemployment that gives the desired inflation rate. The objective function can determine the effective and appropriate monetary policy that will lead to the achievement of target economic goals depending on their effect on inflation and output levels. The Function describes the tradeoff between the output gap and the inflation gap and the economy’s responsiveness to deviations of output levels and the inflation rates from their ideals. The weight attached to the inflation rate in the objective function will represent the responsiveness of the economy to the changes in inflation. The function summarizes the total cost to the economy whenever there is an output gap or inflation gap. The output gap occurs whenever the real output of the economy differs from the potential production of the economy while the inflation gap exists whenever there is a deviation of the inflation rate from the ideal inflation rate (Boivin, & Giannoni, 2006). In such situations, the economy bears costs directly and indirectly in the form of underutilizat ion of resources in the case where the output level is below the potential economy and the usage of resources at an unsustainable rate in the case where production is higher than the ideal. When the inflation rate is unexpectedly high, the costs of goods rise resulting in lower consumptions which ultimately leads to lower output and higher unemployment

History of Juvenile Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of Juvenile Justice - Essay Example Several factors facilitated the passage of the 1899 Illinois Juvenile Court Act and they are the child saver movement and the creation of children’s tribunals (Martin 43; Siegel). The child saver movement refers to the acts of wealthy person who donated money for others to create informal networks of social service agencies that helped needy children. These networks opposed jailing delinquent or runaway children and put them in refuge houses instead (Siegel). They taught children remedial skills, so that they could work and earn money in legitimate ways (Siegel). These houses, however, received criticism for their harsh disciplinary rules and methods (Siegel). Though they had these weaknesses, the movement increased support for treating children differently when they have conducted different kinds of crimes (Siegel). Another factor that resulted to the passage of the 1899 law is the development of children’s tribunals (Martin 43). In 1874, Massachusetts passed legislati on that required separate court hearings for children, called children’s tribunals (Martin 43). In 1877, New York passed legislation that separated adult and juvenile offenders (Martin 43). These laws became the forerunners of the 1899 Illinois Juvenile Court Act. The purpose of the 1899 Illinois Juvenile Court Act is to establish a formal juvenile court system that reflected the parens patriae doctrine (Siegel). The parens patriae doctrine asserts that the state must take care of the country’s children.

Statement of Philosophy of Education Essay -- My Philosophy of Educati

Statement of Philosophy of Education My philosophy of teaching and education in general is very broad at this stage in my career. I am sure that as I teach in future years, my philosophy of teaching will change as I gain experience. As for now though, the following paper will describe the way I feel about teaching, learning and education in general. First, I view learning as a journey the students take throughout their school careers and throughout life. I feel that on this journey, teachers are placed in the position to help guide these students to their destination, or at least help them on their way. This journey would include hurdles and obstacles that would be overcome and some that would be left for later teachers to try to help the students past. I know that as a teacher, it is important for me to help the students to truly understand concepts being taught that will help them in later mathematics classes and in their lives in the future. I also feel that a good basic tool for teachers to help provide students with that will enable them to be more prosperous in life is the concept of problem solving. This tool reaches far past mathematics. I believe that students are not just buckets that we, as teachers, are to pour knowledge into hoping that none leaks out. I do believe though that the teacher should r each for opportunities to help connect the content material to previous knowledge and experiences of the students. As for the teacher’s role in the students’ lives, I feel again that he/she should be a guide for the students in their journey through mathematics. I feel that the teacher should help the students in their problems in the content and also be creative in teach... ... the students’ lives. I know too many people who never feel that their life will amount to anything, and if I can affect just one life and make a difference in that one, I will be satisfied. I had many teachers in my school career, but I can honestly say that my mathematics teachers had the greatest affect on my life. I see this in my personal life and in the way I teach and feel that teaching math should be handled. One of my favorite statements about education is â€Å"Education is what survives when what has been learnt has been forgotten,† by B.F. Skinner. I feel that this is such a valid statement and one of the main reasons I feel that by teaching a child to truly learn and as they travel on their journey in life to pick up tools that will not only help them in their classes in school, but those that will help them be productive and happy adults.

Descartes “I Think Therefor I Am” Essay

-A statement by the seventeenth-century French philosopher Renà © Descartes â€Å"I think; therefore I am† was the end of the search Descartes conducted for a statement that could not be doubted. In the beginning, Descartes was in the process of figuring out his nature, using reasoning instead of experience. He had to start with a first premise which was indubitable. He found that â€Å"I exist† is something that is certain, and what follows must be certain as well. In the meditator’s search for certainty, he had to discard anything that was false or even open to the slightest doubt. He had to tear away all that was previously known to him, and with a new, stronger foundation, start anew. Descartes had conceded that he has no senses and no body. He also noted that the physical world does not exist, which might also seem to imply his nonexistence. Yet, to have these doubts, he must exist. He found that he could not doubt that he himself existed, as he was the one doing the doubting in the first place. For an evil demon to mislead him in all these insidious ways, he must exist in order to be misled. There must be an â€Å"I† that can doubt, be deceived, and so on. He then formulates the famous cogito argument, saying that he concludes the â€Å"proposition I am, I exist is necessarily true whenever it is put forward by me or conceived in my mind.† He then questions what the â€Å"I† that exists is. He first thought that he had a soul, by means of which he was nourished, moved, could sense and think; and also that he had a body. All these attributes can be doubted, except the fact that he thinks. He can exist if any of the other attributes are not there, but cannot exist if he does not think. Further, he states that he exists as long as he is thinking. The meditator then concludes that in the strict sense, he is only a thing that thinks. In this statement, the Meditator finds his first grip on certainty after the radical skepticism he posited in the first meditation.

The Underworld Adventure of Aeneas in The Aeneid

Virgil imbues his Hades, as well as his Elysium, with a substantiated and understandable raison detre , and in the process corrects the notions of his predecessor [Homer in the Odyssey]. For Virgil, the Underworld must be categorized and organized as well as justified: thus the grouping of the souls of his Hades by reason or nature of punishment.Interaction and Reaction in Virgil and Homer Underworld Issues Here are some of the unanswered questions about the mythology of the Underworld that are left at the end of the nekuia (Underworld scene) of Book XI of the Odyssey, by Homer: Why was Elpenor upset that he hadnt been buried?Why was it said that Tiresias, of all mortals, was permitted to keep a clear head about mortal matters?Why were the shades of the eternally tortured, Sisyphus, Tityos, and Tantalus, near each other? The view of the Underworld presented in the nekuia is alien from modern views of death. Its hard to understand what went on when one adheres strictly to Judaeo-Christian visions of Hell. On this page and the next are some insights into the Homeric Underworld, based on references to Vergil. The Aeneid, by Vergil (or Virgil), was written many centuries after Homers Odyssey. Despite a few centuries, Vergil is chronologically closer to Homer than we are. Vergil is a good model also because he deliberately patterned his work on Homer and elaborated on it, and he lived in a milieu where Homers writing was still very much a part of the common culture since Homer was at the heart of the routine education of children. Therefore, Vergil tells us something about the Greco-Roman (pagan) Underworld that we should know to understand Homers nekuia. The striking similarities and close contrasts between the Underworlds of the two poets make it painfully obvious that Virgil was strongly affected by the ideas instilled in Homers text. How exactly he reacted to this burden, however, and how he attempted to justify his own work and separate it from that of Homer: these are the difficult yet ever-important questions. In re-creating Homers Hades, and in the process facing up to his predecessor, Virgil exhibits clearly his desire to re-work Homer, to complete and perfect the vision of the earlier poet.Interaction and Reaction in Virgil and Homer Reasons for Going to the Underworld HomerOdysseus goes to the Underworld for help getting home.VergilAeneas goes to pay a duty call on his dead father Anchises. Underworld Guidance HomerThe help Odysseus seeks comes from the prophet, Tiresias, in the Underworld and the sorceress, Circe, among the living.VergilAmong the living, Aeneas seeks the guidance of the Sibyl at Cumae, a priestess of Apollo who speaks inspired prophetic utterances. Among the dead, he seeks the counsel of his father. Warnings HomerCirce calms his fears and instructs Odysseus on how to travel.VergilThe Sibyl tells Aeneas how to proceed but warns him that while the trip to Hades is easy, the return voyage is limited to the select favorites of Jupiter. Aeneas must be divinely chosen if he is to return. This isnt all that terrifying a caveat, however, since he will know in advance whether he will be able to make the trip. In order to start the journey, the Sibyl says he must find a golden bough sacred to Proserpine. Should the gods not want him to proceed, he will fail to find it, but he does find it. In the guise of two doves, Venus, Aeneas mother, guides him. Unburied Dead Like Odysseus, Aeneas has a dead companion to bury, but unlike his predecessor, Aeneas must bury him before proceeding to the Underworld because the death has contaminated Aeneas fleet (totamque incestat funere classem). Aeneas does not initially know which of his companions has died. When he finds Misenus dead, he performs the necessary ceremonies. Misenus lay extended on the shore;Son of the God of Winds: none so renowndThe warrior trumpet in the field to sound;With breathing brass to kindle fierce alarms,And rouse to dare their fate in honorable arms.He servd great Hector, and was ever near,Not with his trumpet only, but his spear.But by Pelides arms when Hector fell,He chose Æneas; and he chose as well.Swoln with applause, and aiming still at more,He now provokes the sea gods from the shore;With envy Triton heard the martial sound,And the bold champion, for his challenge, drownd;Then cast his mangled carcass on the strand:The gazing crowd around the body stand.162-175 Slightly different from Odysseus, Aeneas has 2 men for whom he must provide funeral rites, but he doesnt find the second until the Sibyl has taken him to the shores of the River Styx, past the companions of Death: Famine, Pestilence, Old Age, Poverty, Fear, Sleep, and Disease (Curae, Morbi, Senectus, Metus, Fames, Egestas, Letum, Labos, and Sopor). There, on the shore, Aeneas finds his recently deceased helmsman, Palinurus, who cannot cross over until he is given a proper funeral rites. Proper burial is impossible since he was lost at sea.